Some
characteristics of ticks are as follows: All are attracted by the carbon
dioxide of the vitcims breath. Sensing this, they will move from the
bush or branch from where they rest towards its source. Once aboard
the victim, they may mate and the female will lay her eggs before feeding.
Then, they will penetrate the skin with their mouth parts, which the
victim never feels. Next, a cement is secreted which bonds the mouth
parts to the skin ("stuck like a tick").
The
feeding tick uses an enzyme to break down the blood, and if the tick
is diseased, this enzyme can transmit the disease to the host. (It is
uncommon for dogs to be infected with these diseases.) These include
such maladies as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease (common
in the East Kingdom, by moving into Atlantia and the Middle as well.)
Rare, but still included are tick paralysis and tularemia though uncommon
in humans.
Removal
of these pests is hazardous, because of the disease bearing enzymes
and secretions. Tweezers should be used to hold and gently pull the
tick off the victim. This will hopefully remove the embedded mouthparts
as well. If tweezers are not available, tissue paper or disposable gloves
may be used instead. Extreme care should be observed when removing ticks
bloated with blood, so as not to squash the beast and spread diseases
contained in its (or yours) bodily fluids.
Once
the tick is removed, the area must be washed with soap and covered with
antiseptic. If the bite becomes infected or the victim ill, a doctor
should be notified immediately.
Prevention
(and education) is the best medicine that can be proscribed to combat
these fiends. As they tend to concentrate along paths frequented by
potential hosts, appropriate attire is the first line of defence. Long
sleaves, trousers, boots, and a hat are strongly recommended. Ticks
initially crawl into a person's clothes and not the skin. It will then
search for an exposed area on the victims body.
It
takes a tick about two hours to get oriented on the victim. Then, it
will generally move to head, underarms, waist or groin as feeding sites.
Repellents applied to the skin will discourage them from attaching themselves.
From experience, some repellents will cause feeding ticks to detach,
and they may simply be washed off.
Man
is not a natural host for these villains. However, children tend to
be at risk, as they like to play in areas generally inhabited by these
pests. Parents would be wise to regularly and often inspect their kinder
so that they may not suffer overlong.
On
a more factual note, ticks are not insects. They are more closely related
to mites and spiders. Adult ticks have eight legs, not six as do insects.
Those persons who use period "straw ticks" for thier rope beds are not
subject to attacks by ticks, but by mites. It is known that some herbs
are natural repellents to these buggers, but it is not assured which
ones. You could add these herbs as well as other sweet smelling ones
to the mix of straw and have a truly fine "bower" for a bed.
Contact
Suburban Pest Control for Professional Pest
Control Services